New material could slash LED costs
Luxmagazine reports that, Researchers at Cambridge and Oxford universities have
demonstrated a new way of making LEDs that could eventually slash manufacturing
costs.
Along
with scientists from Munich's Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, the team built
high brightness light emitting diodes (LEDs) from perovskite, a material that
has also shown great promise as a replacement for silicon in solar cells, the
University of Cambridge said in a press release.
Perovskites
are named after the mineral by the same name with which they share distinctive
cuboid and diamond shaped crystal structures. In this case the crew built an
'organometal halide perovskites' from a mixture of lead, carbon-based ions and
halogen ions. The release explained:
'The
perovskite LEDs are made using a simple and scalable process in which a
perovskite solution is prepared and spin-coated onto the substrate. This
process does not require high temperature heating steps or a high vacuum, and
is therefore cheap to manufacture in a large scale. In contrast, conventional
methods for manufacturing LEDs make the cost prohibitive for many large-area
display applications.'
'It’s
remarkable that this material can be easily tuned to emit light in a variety of
colours, which makes it extremely useful for colour displays, lighting and
optical communication applications,” said Cambridge PhD student Zhi-Kuang Tan,
the lead author of a paper describing the development and published in Nature Nanotechnology. 'This technology
could provide a lot of value to the ever growing flat-panel display industry.'
The
team's next step is to increase the LEDs' efficiency. It anticipates commercial
availability in about five years.
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